Clear articles on nutrition and supplements, always backed by scientific studies.

Alcohol does indeed reduce the muscle-building response following a workout — in men. However, two meta-analyses found no increased muscle loss after the age of 65. 14 studies.
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Muscle protein synthesis at 0.037 versus 0.059 per cent per hour in non-smokers, higher levels of myostatin, lower resistance to fatigue. And just 14 days without smoking is enough. 18 studies.
By Kalorya · July 29, 2026

Time under tension has been tested head-on: between 0.5 and 8 seconds per repetition, the muscle cannot tell the difference. What matters is the number of challenging sets — 22 studies show this.
By Kalorya · July 28, 2026

Whey triggers a greater spike in protein synthesis than milk or meat. However, over a 12-week period, whey, soya and a placebo resulted in the same muscle gains. 19 studies to settle the matter.
By Kalorya · July 28, 2026

The 30 minutes following the session: a meta-analysis has shown that the effect disappears as soon as total protein intake is standardised. However, the way protein is spread throughout the day makes all the difference.
By Kalorya · July 28, 2026

6 g of BCAAs double muscle synthesis… for two hours, after which levels drop back down. And 7.5 g of leucine a day for three months made no difference. 14 studies to settle the matter.
By Kalorya · July 28, 2026

Stretching has no effect; cold therapy provides relief without speeding up recovery; and ibuprofen inhibited protein synthesis without even alleviating the pain. 19 studies were reviewed.
By Kalorya · July 28, 2026

The interference effect does exist and has been quantified — but it causes a slowdown, not a complete cancellation. And it depends mainly on the cardio exercise you choose. 15 studies to settle the matter.
By Kalorya · July 28, 2026

Five meta-analyses show that, for the same volume, frequency makes almost no difference. What matters is the weekly volume — and here’s what you should aim for.
By Kalorya · July 22, 2026

18 studies, including a meta-analysis and trials involving people at risk. Why creatinine levels rise without the kidneys being affected — and the real limitations.
By Kalorya · July 22, 2026

The whole myth stems from a single study from 2009 that never actually examined a single hair. In 2025, a randomised trial finally carried out the necessary measurements: here’s what it found.
By Kalorya · July 22, 2026

Creatine, whey, beta-alanine: what the studies really show about building muscle, without exaggerated claims.
By Kalorya · July 20, 2026

Caffeine, protein, L-carnitine: what the studies really say about ‘slimming’ supplements — and why a calorie deficit remains the key factor.
By Kalorya · July 20, 2026