Clear articles on nutrition and supplements, always backed by scientific studies.

EFSA rejected tongkat ali due to a DNA damage signal; NMN is awaiting a signature. Neither is legally saleable in the Union — and yet both can be found in three clicks. What the trials say, and what the regulation says.
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Kidneys, liver, cramps, water retention, hair: each concern addressed separately, with what the trials have measured — up to 2.9 years of daily intake. And the only reservation that reviews truly raise.
By Kalorya · September 4, 2026

Two 2024 meta-analyses answer: yes, a little — strength d = 0.30, size d = 0.20. One trial even compared an hour of stretching per day to weight training. The price to pay is the real subject.
By Kalorya · September 4, 2026

The effect is real and smaller than believed: 0.20 on strength, but 0.62 on execution speed. 2 to 3 mg/kg are sufficient, the lower body does not move, and six weeks of daily intake yielded nothing. Twenty studies.
By Kalorya · September 4, 2026

Twelve weeks of training: fiber cross-sectional area increased by 17% without a cold bath, not with it. But cold really reduces muscle soreness. 20 studies on the two sides of icing.
By Kalorya · September 3, 2026

52 studies, 27 products, and one conclusion: most do not increase testosterone. 68% of the ingredients in the best-selling products have absent or negative evidence. The details, ingredient by ingredient.
By Kalorya · September 3, 2026

The usual top lists put gelatin and powdered egg white at the top. By ranking by protein per calorie, out of the 2,298 foods in the CIQUAL table, the podium changes completely.
By Kalorya · September 1, 2026

On an identical diet, sleeping 5h30 instead of 8h30 caused fat loss to drop by 55% and muscle loss to increase by 60%. 14 studies on what sleep does to muscle.
By Kalorya · September 1, 2026

Alcohol does reduce the muscle-building signal after a training session — in men. But two meta-analyses find no excess muscle loss after 65 years. 14 studies.
By Kalorya · July 29, 2026

Muscle protein synthesis at 0.037 versus 0.059 %/h in non-smokers, more myostatin, less fatigue resistance. And 14 days of cessation are already enough. 18 studies.
By Kalorya · July 29, 2026

Time under tension has been tested head-on: between 0.5 and 8 seconds per rep, the muscle doesn't tell the difference. What matters is the number of hard sets — 22 studies show it.
By Kalorya · July 28, 2026

Whey triggers a higher synthesis peak than milk or meat. But over 12 weeks, whey, soy and placebo yielded the same muscle. 19 studies to decide.
By Kalorya · July 28, 2026