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Dietary supplements
·
Supplements by theme
· Heart
12 entries
Heart
Sorted from the strongest evidence to the most limited.
Garlic
Strong
Lowers blood pressure slightly, especially in hypertensive individuals; on cholesterol and the common cold, studies are contradictory or lacking.
Berberine
Strong
A plant extract extensively studied for blood sugar and cholesterol, often mistakenly presented as a "natural Ozempic".
Coenzyme Q10
Strong
A molecule involved in cellular energy production, studied for cardiovascular health and fatigue.
Fenugreek
Strong
A seed sold in bodybuilding for testosterone. This is precisely its least well-documented use: its best studies concern blood glucose and cholesterol.
Glucomannan (konjac)
Strong
A soluble fibre derived from konjac. It slightly lowers LDL cholesterol (around 10% at 3 g per day), but the meta-analysis of weight trials finds no weight loss.
Beetroot juice (nitrates)
Strong
A dietary source of nitrates, converted into nitric oxide by the body. One of the few endurance aids that holds up against trials.
Potassium
Strong
A mineral whose higher intake lowers blood pressure, especially if your diet is high in salt. Trial doses are high and require caution with certain medications.
Psyllium
Strong
A soluble fiber that swells upon contact with water. Studied for bowel movement, satiety, and cholesterol.
Spirulina
Strong
A microalgae that slightly lowers LDL, triglycerides, and blood pressure in meta-analyses; regarding weight, memory, and sports performance, a few trials with mixed results.
Taurine
Strong
Amino acid found in energy drinks: a small endurance gain after a single dose, and slightly lower blood pressure, especially in at-risk individuals.
Green tea
Strong
Slightly lowers LDL cholesterol, blood sugar and blood pressure; almost nothing on weight, and a real risk to the liver at high doses in capsules.
Omega-3
Moderate
EPA and DHA fatty acids from oily fish. Contrary to their reputation, large supplement trials do not find heart protection.